The ultimate goal of certification is to assist consumers in
making informed choices regarding their healthcare practitioners.
The American Board of Nursing
Specialties (ABNS) provides an accreditation process for specialty
nursing certification through ABNS Accreditation Council.
ABNS accreditation signifies
that a certifying organization has demonstrated compliance with rigorous
standards for certification. This is a testament to the public about
the quality of an individual nurse's certification credential(s).
Accreditation
Standards
ABNS is the only accrediting
body specifically for nursing certification programs. Both ABNS members
and non-members are eligible for accreditation. Nursing certification
organizations may attain accreditation by demonstrating compliance with
the nineteen standards established by ABNS.
ABNS is an approved accrediting
agency for the National Council of State Boards of Nursing’s Advanced
Practice Registered Nurses (APRN) Certification Review Program.
Standard 1 Definition and Scope of Nursing Specialty
The certification examination program is based on a distinct and
well-defined field of nursing practice that subscribes to the overall
purpose and functions of nursing. The nursing specialty is distinct from
other nursing specialties and is national in scope. There is an
identified need for the specialty and nurses who devote most of their
practice to the specialty.
Standard 2 Research Based Body of Knowledge
A tested body of research/data-based knowledge related to the nursing
specialty exists. Mechanisms are established for the support, review,
and dissemination of research in the specialty. Activities within the
specialty contribute to the advancement of nursing science within the
specialty.
Standard 3 Organizational Autonomy
The certifying organization is an entity with organizational autonomy.
However, a collaborative relationship exists between the certifying
organization and a national or international nursing specialty
association that supports the nursing specialty and the standards for
specialty practice.
Standard 4 Public Representation
There is provision for public consultation / representation on the
certifying organization.
Standard 5 Eligibility Criteria for Test
Candidates
The eligibility criteria for basic specialty certification include:
* RN licensure
* Educational and experiential qualifications as determined by the
individual specialty certifying organization.
The eligibility criteria for advanced practice nursing certification
include:
* RN licensure
* A minimum of a graduate degree in nursing or the appropriate
equivalent, including content in the specified area of specialty
practice
Standard 6 Test Development
Certification examinations are constructed and evaluated using methods
that are psychometrically sound and fair to all candidates.
Standard 7 Validity
The certifying organization has conducted validation studies to assure
that inferences made on the basis of test scores are appropriate and
justified.
Standard 8 Reliability
The certifying organization assures that test scores, including
subscores, are sufficiently reliable for their intended uses.
Standard 9 Elimination of Bias/Sensitive Items
The certifying organization does not discriminate among candidates as to
age, gender, race, religion, ethnic origin, disability, marital status,
or sexual orientation.
Standard 10 Test Administration
The certification examination(s) are administered in a manner that
minimizes construct-irrelevant variance
Standard 11 Test Security
Procedures are in place to maximize the security of all certification
examination materials.
Standard 12 Passing Scores
Passing scores for the certification examination(s) are set in a manner
that is fair to all candidates, using methods that are psychometrically
sound.
Standard 13 Continued Competency
The certifying organization has a recertification program in place that
requires certificants to maintain current knowledge and to periodically
document the knowledge necessary to maintain competence in the
specialty.
Standard 14 Communications
The certifying organization provides information that clearly describes
the certification process to candidates and other stakeholders.
Standard 15 Confidentiality
The certifying organization assures that confidential information about
candidates and certificants is protected
Standard 16 Appeals
The certifying organization has an appeal process in place for
candidates/certificants who have been denied access to an examination or
renewal of certification or who have had certification revoked.
Standard 17 Misrepresentation and Non-Compliance
The certifying organization has a mechanism in place to respond to
instances of misrepresentation and non-compliance with eligibility
criteria or certifying organization’s rules; this mechanism includes
reporting cases of misrepresentation to appropriate authorities.
Standard 18 Quality Improvement
The certifying organization shall have an internal audit and review
system in place including provision for continuous corrective and
preventive actions for quality improvement.
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